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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00334_Text_ref16t.txt
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1997-02-04
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50 lines
Richard Gregory has
presented striking illustrations
(such as those shown in the
photographs to the left) of how
one might explain this illusion
in terms of the depth-
processing theory. Consider the
two photographs as
representations of the junction
of several surfaces. The line, or
shaft, with the normal
arrowheads seems to represent
a convex corner with the shaft
appearing closer than the
shorter lines that form its
heads. The line with the
reversed arrowheads seems to
represent a concave corner,
with the shaft appearing
farther away than the shorter
lines. Gregory argues that the
illusion is based on a simple
application of EmmertΓÇÖs law:
The nearer-appearing shaft
should look smaller than the
farther-appearing shaft. But
nearer and farther than what?
The theory requires that the
shafts appear nearer and
farther than each other, but
GregoryΓÇÖs argument implies
only that one shaft appears to
be nearer than its inducing
components and that the other
appears to be farther than its
inducing components. Some
students of perception,
including myself, have thus
concluded that this theory is
not applicable to the M├╝ller-
Lyer illusion. An exception to
this conclusion occurs when
the two configurations are
embedded in a scene in which
each test line has a certain
position in the third dimension
relative to the otherΓÇöΓÇôthere
they are nearer and farther
than each other.